Endometriosis, The Most Frequent Comorbidities in Women and Their Treatment Options

By Kristen Burris, L.Ac, M.S.T.O.M. Licensed Acupuncturist and Master Herbalist in Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine Women’s Health Expert in Infertility and Menopause

Women diagnosed with endometriosis are typically defined by the presence of viable extra-uterine endometrial glands and stroma where the tissue that normally lines the uterus, the endometrium, grows outside of the uterus and metastasizes to various pelvic organs. . These growths can bleed cyclically, bleed intermittently or even grow.  They can also be quite aggressive, purporting characteristics that are invasive, destructive,  and can attach themselves to other organs and areas of the body embodying a metastatic nature. Many women with endometriosis also find they suffer from pelvic inflammatory disease, debilitating pain, chronic pain, and even infertility.  In some cases endometriosis can progress to malignant tumors but this is a small percentage. 

There are different stages of endometriosis including stage one-four. 

Stage One- Endometriosis is considered minimal: there are small endometrial patches or plaques, inflammation mild adhesions

Stage Two Endometriosis is mild: Stage one in addition there may also be many endometrial patches, possible scarring and adhesions between the uterus and the rectum. Often women will exhibit painful bowel movements during their menstrual cycle but this is not true in every case.

Stage Three Includes Stage one and two and additionally adhesions involve the ovaries.

Stage Four Includes Stage one, two, three and there are large amounts of implanted endometrial patches that may cause scarring, nodules and adhesions attach to other organs including the bladder and bowels often changing the overall shape and distortion of pelvic organs. 

Nationwide, population-based studies,  showed that women with endometriosis  have more of an overall tendency of being obese and  in addition had a higher rate of diabetes mellitus. A study also found that a higher proportion of women with endometriosis had pelvic inflammatory disease (76.0% vs. 38.4%, endometriosis vs. controls, p < 0.0001), infertility (10.2% vs. 2.0%, p < 0.0001), cardiovascular diseases (4.9% vs. 3.5%, p < 0.0001), chronic liver disease (2.2% vs. 1.5%, p = 0.0002), and rheumatic disease (4.0% vs. 2.4%, p < 0.0001). 4

A recent study showed that women with endometriosis had a higher risk of  suffering from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)  with a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.79 and 95% confidence interval (CI) of 1.55–2.07 (p < 0.001). 12   The increased risk of irritable bowel syndrome could persist over 5 years. Wu and colleagues 12 tried to explain the association between endometriosis and irritable bowel syndrome, and raised the hypothesis that both diseases might share similar risk and pathogenic factors, such as visceral hypersensitivity,  similar inflammatory processes in the  peritoneal cavity  and gastrointestinal mucosa, and mast cell activation.

According to recent research acupuncture addresses endometriosis by invigorating blood circulation and alleviating pain. According to Traditional Chinese diagnosis there are many different physiological and hormonal imbalances that cause an imbalance of patterns to arise. 

The Traditional Chinese Medical patterns women have with endometriosis:

  • SPLEEN YANG DEFICIENCY

  • SPLEEN AND STOMACH DEFICIENCY COLD

  • COLD STAGNATION IN THE LIVER CHANNEL

  • LIVER AND GALL BLADDER DAMP-HEAT

  • LIVER AND SPLEEN DEFICIENCY WITH BLOOD STAGNATION DUE TO DAMPNESS

  • KIDNEY YIN DEFICIENCY WITH EMPTY FIRE RISING LEADING TO BLOOD STAGNATION 

  • KIDNEY YANG DEFICIENCY WITH WATER FLOODING

  • KIDNEY YANG DEFICIENCY WITH BLOOD STAGNATION 

  • QI DEFICIENCY WITH BLOOD STAGNATION 

  • QI STAGNATION LEADS TO BLOOD STAGNATION 

  • QI AND BLOOD STAGNATION

  • QI AND BLOOD DEFICIENCY WITH BLOOD STAGNATION

  • BLOOD DEFICIENCY WITH BLOOD STAGNATION 

  • BLOOD STAGNATION 

  • BLOOD STAGNATION DUE TO COLD 

  • BLOOD STAGNATION DUE TO COLD-DAMPNESS 

  • COLD AND BLOOD STAGNATION IN THE CHANNELS

  • BLOOD STAGNATION DUE TO HEAT 

  • YANG DEFICIENCY WITH COLD STAGNATION

  • COLD ACCUMULATION IN THE UTERUS

  • POSTPARTUM COLD AND BLOOD STAGNATION

  • DEFICIENCY COLD OF THE CHONG AND REN CHANNELS * Source AmericanDragon.com 

As your provider it is our job to differentiate how, why and the best way to address your endometriosis. Most patients see an improvement after 3 full menstrual cycles and can either use our telemedicine services to address their endometriosis with herbal medicine or through in-person one on one visits to address their medical conditions with both acupuncture and herbal medicine. 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5659600/

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